Sample finding report
This is what you receive on the afternoon of the second day of a review. The data is synthetic: the fictional company Demo Pharma, 25 documents, reviewed in our published test 2.
1. Summary
- Checked: 25 documents from the agreed list: references between documents, content that differs between documents, and the EU GMP clauses listed in section 2. Records and practice were not checked.
- For your QA to assess first: findings 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 15 and 16. They concern batch certification, a release limit, aseptic processing, environmental monitoring, sterilisation, complaints and recalls. Section 4 gives the suggested order.
- Known miss: this check did not find one planted error, a Grade A action limit that differs between two procedures. See section 5.
- Result: 16 possible findings, 8 from fixed rules and 8 from local AI, after 2 duplicates were removed. Each one is a possible finding until your QA has checked it against the source.
2. Scope
Checked
- Document codes, titles, versions and annexes referred to in other documents (fixed rules).
- Whether the processes named in EU GMP Chapter 8 have a document (fixed rules).
- Limits, deadlines, roles and equipment that differ between documents (local AI).
- The procedures against the EU GMP clauses supplied as text: Annex 1 §9.30 and §9.32–9.38, Chapter 4 §4.11–4.12, Chapter 8 §8.5 and Chapter 9 §9.1–9.2, and one sentence stating the principle of Annex 16 that a batch is certified by a Qualified Person (local AI).
Not checked
- Records, batch documentation and whether the procedures are followed in practice.
- Signatures and approval dates: the test documents are text files without signature pages.
- EU GMP requirements other than the clauses listed.
- Whether methods, limits and validation are technically right.
3. Findings
A. Content that differs between documents or from EU GMP
The QA manager certifies and releases the batch.BasisEU GMP Annex 16, given to the model as one sentence: a batch is certified by a QP. Clause added by the reviewer: §1.1. Suggested actionFirst confirm from the batch register who has certified batches since version 3 took effect on 01.10.2025, and assess the impact if it was not the QP. Then correct §3 so that the QP certifies the batch; QM-001 §3 already says so. QA decision☐ Confirmed☐ RejectedReason Follow-up: ☐ none ☐ deviation ☐ CAPA ☐ change controlReference Owner, due date Name, date
Assay: 90.0–110.0 % of the declared content.SPEC-FP-001:
Assay: 95.0–105.0 % of the declared content.BasisBetween documents. Suggested actionFirst confirm which limit is the approved one; the registered specification and the marketing authorisation decide. Review the assay results of batches tested since 01.08.2025 against that limit and assess any result outside it. Then correct the document that is wrong, through change control. QA decision☐ Confirmed☐ RejectedReason Follow-up: ☐ none ☐ deviation ☐ CAPA ☐ change controlReference Owner, due date Name, date
Periodic repeat: one APS once a year per filling line.BasisEU GMP Annex 1 (2022) §9.38, supplied to the model as text. Suggested actionFirst check when APS was actually performed for each aseptic process, filling line and shift. If an interval was longer than about six months, assess the impact and decide on interim measures. Then set the frequency in the procedure through change control. Any other frequency is an exception that your QA has to justify and approve. QA decision☐ Confirmed☐ RejectedReason Follow-up: ☐ none ☐ deviation ☐ CAPA ☐ change controlReference Owner, due date Name, date
The procedure is based on EudraLex Volume 4, Annex 1, version 2008.BasisEU GMP Annex 1 (2022), in operation since 25 August 2023. Suggested actionFirst confirm which limits and monitoring are applied in practice and compare them with Annex 1 (2022); see also section 5. Then review the whole procedure against Annex 1 (2022), not only the reference, through change control. QA decision☐ Confirmed☐ RejectedReason Follow-up: ☐ none ☐ deviation ☐ CAPA ☐ change controlReference Owner, due date Name, date
A deviation is investigated and closed within 20 working days of detection.SOP-QA-003:
A deviation is investigated and closed within 30 calendar days of detection.BasisBetween documents. Suggested actionDecide which deadline applies and correct the other document. QA decision☐ Confirmed☐ RejectedReason Follow-up: ☐ none ☐ deviation ☐ CAPA ☐ change controlReference Owner, due date Name, date
Autoclaves AK-01 and AK-02.SOP-EN-001 §5:
AK-02: retired from use 30.11.2025. AK-03: in use since 01.12.2025.BasisBetween documents. Suggested actionFirst confirm that AK-03 is qualified, that its loading patterns are validated and which instruction operators follow today. If any of this is missing, assess the loads sterilised since 01.12.2025. Then update the scope of SOP-EN-002 and check that change CC-2025-041 listed this procedure among the affected documents. QA decision☐ Confirmed☐ RejectedReason Follow-up: ☐ none ☐ deviation ☐ CAPA ☐ change controlReference Owner, due date Name, date
The rules for numbering and labelling documents are described in SOP-QA-006 Change management.SOP-QA-006 §4.3:
… the rules for numbering and labelling documents, which are described in SOP-QA-001 Document management.BasisBetween documents. Suggested actionDescribe the rules in one of the two documents and point the other one to it. QA decision☐ Confirmed☐ RejectedReason Follow-up: ☐ none ☐ deviation ☐ CAPA ☐ change controlReference Owner, due date Name, date
The effectiveness check is carried out during the next self-inspection in accordance with SOP-QA-007 Self-inspection.SOP-QA-007 §4.1:
The audit plan covers all GMP areas at least once a year.BasisBetween documents. Reviewer's noteThe model named the right pair of documents but not the main gap: SOP-QA-007 does not describe a CAPA effectiveness check at all. In our test this finding counts as found in part. Suggested actionDefine where, when and by whom CAPA effectiveness is checked, and describe it in one procedure. QA decision☐ Confirmed☐ RejectedReason Follow-up: ☐ none ☐ deviation ☐ CAPA ☐ change controlReference Owner, due date Name, date
B. References to documents, versions and annexes
C. Procedures that appear to be missing
4. Suggested order of work
This report covers documents only. Whether a finding has affected product can be judged only by your QA, from your records. For that reason the first step is an assessment, and the correction of the document comes second.
First: assess the impact and decide on interim measures
- Finding 1: who has certified batches since version 3 took effect.
- Finding 2: which assay limit is the approved one, and whether any result since 01.08.2025 falls outside it.
- Finding 3: when APS was actually performed for each aseptic process, filling line and shift.
- Finding 4 and the missed limit in section 5: which environmental monitoring limits are applied in practice.
- Finding 6: whether AK-03 is qualified, whether its loading patterns are validated, and which instruction operators follow today.
- Findings 15 and 16: whether procedures for complaints and recalls exist outside the reviewed set. If there is none for recalls, who decides on a recall and carries it out today.
Then: permanent correction through change control
- Findings 1 to 4, 6, 8, 15 and 16, each with an owner and a date set by your QA after the assessment.
At the next revision of the document
- Findings 5, 7 and 9 to 14.
This order is the reviewer's suggestion. Your QA sets the priorities and the dates.
5. What this report missed
Because this document set is synthetic, we know what was planted in it: fifteen errors and one gap. The report contains thirteen of the errors in full and one in part (finding 8). One was missed: the Grade A action limit is “1 CFU” in SOP-PR-003 §4.3 and “no growth” in SOP-QC-004 §4.2. Finding 16 was not planted: the set as we wrote it has no recall procedure. On your own documents nobody knows in advance what is there to find, so a report like this shortens a review. It does not replace one.
6. Handover
The signature confirms receipt of the report. Your QA decides on each finding afterwards. Comments on the report reach us within ten working days of receipt. Unless we have agreed otherwise in writing, EFG keeps no copy of this report.